Chatsworth logoA detail showing the head of the 1st Duke of DevonshireThe formal garden in 1699 from an engraving showing an aerial view of the formal gardens created for the 1st Duke of Devonshire, including many paths, statues, temples and fountains that still survive

History of Chatsworth and the Cavendish Family
The 1700s

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The Cavendish family - 1700 Chatsworth - 1700
A painting of the 2nd Duke of Devonshire
1707
William Cavendish became 2nd Duke of Devonshire. Married Hon. Rachel Russell, daughter of Lord William Russell.
Detail from a drawing of a hunchback boy, by Annibale Carracci, 1560 - 1609, part of the touring US exhibition
The second Duke founded the Devonshire collection of paintings, drawings, coins and Greek and Roman gems.



A painting of the 3rd Duke of Devonshire
1729
William Cavendish became 3rd Duke of Devonshire. Married Katharine Hoskins, daughter of John Hoskins.
A drawing of Devonshire House, Piccadilly, the family's house in London
The 3rd Duke commissioned William Kent to rebuild and furnish Devonshire House, Piccadilly, the family's house in London.


A painting of the 4th Duke of Devonshire
1755
William Cavendish became 4th Duke of Devonshire. Married Lady Charlotte Boyle, daughter of 4th Earl of Cork and 3rd Earl of Burlington.
Chatsworth park in the 1700's
1758 - 64
The 4th Duke employed 'Capability' Brown to landscape the garden and park and James Paine to build a stable block and the bridge.

A detail of Chiswick House
Through his marriage he acquired Lismore Castle, Bolton Abbey, Chiswick House and their contents, owned by Lord Burlington, his father-in-law.



A painting of the 5th Duke of Devonshire, and his two wives
1764
William Cavendish became 5th Duke of Devonshire. Married Lady Georgiana Spencer, daughter of 1st Earl Spencer.

Later married Lady Elizabeth Foster, daughter of 4th Earl of Bristol.
A painting of Buxton Crescent
The 5th Duke employed John Carr of York to build the Crescent at Buxton.

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